International trade plays an important role in the economic development of developing countries. The positive and negative impacts of this trade often complement each other. First, one of the main positive impacts is increased access to global markets. Developing countries can explore the potential of their products and reach more consumers in various countries. For example, Indonesia, as a country rich in natural resources, has succeeded in exporting products such as palm oil and coffee, increasing farmers’ incomes and creating new jobs. However, there are also negative impacts that need to be considered. Open international trade often means that local industries have to compete with cheaper foreign products. Communities in developing countries can be threatened by imported goods that enter without strict regulations. This may result in the closure of some local factories and increased unemployment. Inequality in access to resources and technology between developed and developing countries is also a major obstacle to equal income reproduction. In addition, international trade can have an impact on the environment. Foreign investors can exploit natural resources without considering the damage caused. Industrial activities that damage the environment, such as deforestation and pollution, are often carried out in pursuit of maximum profits in international markets. Therefore, stricter regulations need to be implemented to create a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. On the other hand, international trade can also introduce new technologies and best practices to developing countries. Foreign investment often comes with technology transfer that can improve the efficiency of local industry. Developing countries that are able to take advantage of this opportunity can accelerate economic growth and improve infrastructure. Capital generated from international trade can also be used for social development, such as education and health. A government that is able to manage revenues from trade wisely can create policies that support societal growth. For example, more investment in education can improve human resource capabilities and encourage innovation. Involvement in international organizations such as the WTO or ASEAN also aims to strengthen the position of developing countries in global trade. Through this cooperation, developing countries can strengthen their bargaining power and create more profitable agreements. Although there are challenges that must be faced, the benefits resulting from international trade must be optimized with inclusive and sustainable policies, so that developing countries can gain maximum benefits from their involvement in the global market. Innovations in products and services can also emerge as a result of global competition. Sectors such as information technology, agriculture, and manufacturing can benefit from innovations that drive efficiency and productivity. This creates a more dynamic and adaptive ecosystem for local businesses. Lastly, global uncertainty can affect the economic stability of developing countries. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, changes in trade policies by developed countries, and other global crises can create unfavorable conditions for developing countries. Therefore, geopolitics and international economic policies must be considered to create a stronger foundation for sustainable growth. With the right approach and awareness of existing challenges, international trade can be a powerful tool for fueling economic progress in developing countries.