What Makes a Movie?

Movies are moving images recorded on film that tell a story or recall an event. They entertain and sway audiences, introduce people to other cultures, and let them escape into fantastical realities for a few hours. But what makes a good movie?

The term “movie” has been around for over 100 years, and it came from the original name of films – motion pictures. When sound was added in the late 1920s, movies were referred to as talkies.

In the early days of cinema, the earliest movies were simply static shots that showed an action without any editing or other cinematic techniques. The first directors started stringing together several scenes to create a narrative. Then they began using camera movements and angles to immerse the viewer in a space, or jolt them out of one place and land them somewhere else. They also started showing different views of an event, creating the illusion that multiple characters were witnessing the same thing.

It’s a testament to the skill of those involved in the making of movies that even the lowest-grossing films can have some of the highest cultural impact. After all, who can forget Stanley Kubrick describing The Godfather as the best movie ever made? Francis Ford Coppola’s adaptation of Mario Puzo’s novel combines style and substance to perfection. It’s full of iconic moments – from the way Brando’s cotton-cheeked patriarch grins to the way he sleeps with fish and the horse’s head – and its discourse on corruption, violence and family honour are just as relevant today as they were back then.

What is a Song?

A song is a piece of music intended to be sung. It may be for a solo singer or for a lead singer supported by backup vocalists (although in classical music these would usually be termed an aria and recitative). In general, the term “song” is used even when there are no words, although some of the large musical vocal forms such as opera use the phrase “opera”.

A good song will make the listener feel something in response to it. It might cause them to dance, cry, sing along or just stop and listen. A great song will be remembered and listened to again and again. There are a number of ways that musicians build songs to create these reactions in their listeners, but some of the key parts are the hook, bridge, chorus and the end.

The hook is a one-liner that sticks in the listener’s head, ideally with both a memorable melody and a strong lyrical message. It can also be called a refrain, and it is often found in the chorus. A great hook can become an earworm; you might find yourself randomly humming it all day.

A bridge is a section of the song that differs from the verse and chorus in some way – it can be longer or shorter, it could contain lyrics or be instrumental, or it might simply offer a change of pace. This section of the song is known by many different names, such as a Climb, Rise, Pre-Chorus, Channel or Prime, but the overall effect is to shift up a gear in emotional intensity. The bridge will often differ from the verse and chorus in melodic, harmonic and rhythmical terms too.