Love has long been a topic of interest to philosophers, poets, and songwriters. But it’s also an important question for scientists who are now able to better understand what happens in the brain when people fall in love.
The word “love” can refer to a range of positive emotions, including lust, attachment, and companionship. It can also describe a general fondness for something, like a hobby or a location. Real-life examples include a love of sports or reading, and the affection most parents feel for their children.
For some, the most important element of love is selflessness, which is seen as a virtue and good quality. This form of love is called agape and can also be described as unconditional. It is often compared to the divine love of Jesus Christ, which is called philia.
Another common definition of love is mutual dependence, which involves sharing goals, values, and interests. This type of love is sometimes described as a mutual addiction. It is seen as a positive trait when it leads to trust, respect, and commitment, but can be harmful when it becomes obsessive or possessive.
Researchers have found that the human brain is wired to experience love in a variety of ways. In romantic love, for instance, the hypothalamus and areas of the brain associated with motivation and craving are activated. This causes a release of hormones such as dopamine and oxytocin, which can help people bond and feel satisfied.